Pathology of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: a review with recent insights

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Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia.

Trophoblastic neoplasms are a truly fascinating set of diseases that arise from a failed gestation. A molar pregnancy is an allograft of fetal tissue typically containing only paternal chromosomes that may invade the maternal decidua following a failed gestation that may have arisen up to decades earlier. Choriocarcinoma (CCA), the most common malignant form of trophoblastic disease, represente...

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Management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

It is just 100 years since Marchand [1] identified choriocarcinoma as a tumour arising from placental villous trophoblast. Earlier description of similar tumours failed to identify their tissue of origin. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) is the terminological umbrella now used to span the spectrum of cellular proliferations ranging from villous forms of hydatiform mole through invasive m...

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Efficacy of combination therapy of Methotrexate and Vitamin A in low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia treatment

Introduction: Methotrexate as a single agent chemotherapy in most women with low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) has been associated with high treatment rate. Combination of methotrexate with Vitamin A due to reduced number of chemotherapy regime courses is one of the treatment options for patients with low-risk GTN. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the e...

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Efficacy of combination therapy of Methotrexate and Vitamin A in low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia treatment

Introduction: Methotrexate as a single agent chemotherapy in most women with low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) has been associated with high treatment rate. Combination of methotrexate with Vitamin A due to reduced number of chemotherapy regime courses is one of the treatment options for patients with low-risk GTN. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the e...

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Spontaneous regression of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

•We present two cases of postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN).•Both cases presented with lung metastases after hydatidiform mole.•Both cases showed spontaneous regression without treatment.•The mechanism behind this phenomenon remains unclear.•Patients with postmolar GTN and declining hCG values may not need chemotherapy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 2074-2835,2220-105X

DOI: 10.1080/20742835.2010.11441161